One letter a week about North Berwick.

Written by someone who lives here. Plus the tides and what's on, kept right every day.

This week's letter · Issue 06Thursday 24 September 2026

Analysis

Small Town, Big Witchery

In 1590, North Berwick swept dozens of its own into one of Scotland's most notorious witch trials, on the green that's now part of the harbour. This week's equinox carries the same old word — "sabbat" — as Halloween's, six weeks away. We've swapped the bonfire for the comments section, but the instinct to try a neighbour for the crime of changing something hasn't gone anywhere, including out of me.

This is an argument, not a report. What follows is my own reading of the public record, and I could be wrong. Reply to the email and tell me if you think so.

What's established

The sourced ground this piece stands on. Everything after it is my reading of it.

The 1590 trials

  • David Seton, bailie of Tranent, grew suspicious of his servant Geillis Duncan after she began sneaking out at night and showed a sudden gift for healing the sick; when he tortured her, she confessed to witchcraft and began naming others.Wikipedia, Geillis Duncan
  • The trials that followed ran into 1592 and implicated more than 70 people from North Berwick and the surrounding area, with some estimates put as high as 200.Wikipedia, North Berwick witch trials
  • The accused were said to have held their "witches' sabbath" on the Auld Kirk Green, by St Andrew's Auld Kirk — now part of North Berwick Harbour — on Halloween night 1590.Wikipedia, North Berwick witch trials
  • Duncan herself was executed at Castlehill, Edinburgh, on 4 December 1591.Wikipedia, Geillis Duncan
  • King James VI personally directed the investigation after deciding storms that battered his return voyage from Denmark had been raised by a conspiracy of witches against him; he wrote Daemonologie on the subject in 1597.Wikipedia, North Berwick witch trials

Sabbat, sabbath, sabbats

  • "Sabbat," the old word for a witches' gathering, and "Sabbath" are the same word: both descend through Latin and Greek from the Hebrew shabbath, "day of rest."Etymonline, "sabbat"
  • Modern pagan and Wiccan practice uses the same word, "sabbat," for the eight festivals of the Wheel of the Year — Mabon (the autumn equinox) and Samhain (31 October) among them.World History Encyclopedia, Wheel of the Year
  • The 2026 autumn equinox fell at 01:05 BST on Wednesday 23 September.timeanddate.com, September equinox
For kids

North Berwick stopped putting witches on trial centuries ago. We have developed more sophisticated procedures.

North Berwick has form when it comes to witch trials. In 1590, people accused of witchcraft in and around the town were swept into one of Scotland's most notorious persecutions. It was brutal, paranoid and horrific.

This week sits inside the same six weeks of the year. Wednesday was the autumn equinox, Mabon to modern pagans, one of eight festivals they call "sabbats." That's the same word as the "sabbath" in "witches' sabbath," the old term for the kind of meeting the North Berwick accused, Geillis Duncan among them, were said to have held on the harbour green, on Halloween, six weeks from now. Same word both times. Very different evening.

Same word, different evening "Sabbat" and "sabbath" share a root: both descend from the Hebrew for "day of rest." Modern pagans use it for eight seasonal festivals, including this week's Mabon and Halloween's Samhain. In 1590, prosecutors used it for the meeting they said Geillis Duncan led on the harbour green.

Same instinct, different evening

Thankfully, we are more civilised now. These days, when something happens that we dislike, we no longer blame witchcraft. We find someone or something else instead: a parking meter appears and someone wants to know who did this; a shop changes hands and people want to know who allowed it; something happens at the Glen and everyone wants to know who knew. A bench moves three feet to the left and suddenly half the town is demanding transparency.

For a town with two beaches, the Bass Rock, the Law, some of the most famous golf courses on Earth and a frankly unreasonable number of places selling sourdough, we maintain an astonishingly high baseline level of grievance. We are living in the sort of place other people save all year to visit, and somehow we're still walking around muttering "Absolute shambles."

Parking as moral philosophy

Parking is our masterpiece. Elsewhere, parking is a minor logistical problem; in North Berwick it is a moral philosophy. A £2 charge can raise questions about fairness, tourism, democracy, the future of the High Street and who exactly has decided to make everyone's life more difficult. Someone will point out that visitors should pay. Someone else will explain that visitors are the only thing keeping the town alive. A third person will announce that they haven't been into the High Street since 2023 on principle, apparently unaware that this may slightly weaken their argument about saving it.

Soon somebody mentions the bins, then the swimming pool, then a decision taken in 2017 that nobody can quite remember but everybody remains furious about. Eventually comes the ceremonial phrase, "Can we keep the comments respectful please," which means we absolutely cannot. The trial is underway.

Modern North Berwick justice is wonderfully efficient because everyone can simultaneously be witness, prosecutor and jury. Evidence is admitted under the traditional rules: "My neighbour says…"; "I heard from someone who works there…"; "A friend of mine knows someone who…". By comment 73, a parking meter has become evidence of institutional collapse.

The citizenship test

We also maintain an impressively complicated citizenship system. You don't need paperwork to prove you're local: you simply need to know that "the Glen" requires no further explanation, and that "going into town" can mean walking a distance most people would regard as already being in town. Most importantly, you require your own cut-off date for incomers. Move here in 1985 and the 1990s lot ruined the place. Arrive in 2002 and you're entitled to complain about the Edinburgh people. Move here during Covid and your probationary period is admittedly still ongoing. But eventually even you will look through your curtains at a removal van, say "Another one," and citizenship is granted.

Confession

I used to find all this very amusing. I considered myself detached from it, one of the sensible ones. Then somebody changed something near where I live. It was tiny. My reaction was not.

My first thought was: Who approved that? Within a minute I wanted to know what it cost, who had been consulted and whether anyone had properly considered the consequences. I had no idea what the thing was for. This was irritating.

The witchery was not happening around me. I was doing witchery.

Custodians of the correct version

And that may be the uncomfortable truth about North Berwick. We don't just live here: we all believe, at some level, that we are custodians of the correct version of it. My North Berwick has the right shops, the right amount of tourism, the right level of development, the correct number of cars and exactly the appropriate quantity of people discovering it. Your North Berwick is almost the same. Unfortunately, yours is wrong.

That is why nothing stays small. A planning application arrives as a planning application and leaves as an assault on character. A parking charge doesn't stay a parking charge for long: within minutes it's a referendum on who the town is for. A café changing hands can prompt the sort of mourning normally associated with the fall of a minor European monarchy, and any proposal containing the words "public realm improvements" should immediately be surrounded by police tape.

The funny thing is that all this fury probably comes from affection. People care because North Berwick matters to them. They have memories invested in streets, beaches, shops, golf courses and views, and every change feels slightly like someone editing a family photograph without permission. Which is touching. It is also how you end up spending your Saturday morning writing 600 words online about a bollard.

Perhaps we should be more grateful. Perhaps we should occasionally look up from whatever outrage is currently circulating and notice that we are arguing in one of the most fortunate little towns in the country. We could even enjoy it, although that sounds dangerously like complacency. And somebody really does need to explain what happened to that bench.

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Dates worth knowingDeadlines and decisions

No news roundup here, deliberately. Other people's reporting belongs to them. Where their work informs a letter, it's credited and linked in the text. What you'll get from NB Today is original — one story a week, plus dates and facts that belong to nobody.

North Berwick todayUpdated daily, not weekly

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The water right now

reading the clock…

Also useful today North Berwick Parking → Live map of the Controlled Parking Zone: what each street costs, where parking is still free, and how busy the car parks are right now. (opens in a new tab)
Tide heights are predictions, not a navigation source. They're derived from the nearest standard port and will differ from the actual water, sometimes considerably in strong wind or low pressure. Taking a boat out? Use an official almanac.
Planning a visit How busy will it be? → A seven-day forecast for the town and its car parks, written here each week — and the quietest day to come.

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